Space Access 12: Rand Simberg on Space Property Rights

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Rand Simberg

Space Property Rights Initiative

American Western Frontier Developed by Two Acts

  • Pacific Railway Act of 1862 — granted railroads land to develop transcontinental lines
  • Homesteading Act of 1862 — granted land to settlers who would settle and develop land

Historical context for Outer Space Treaty of 1967

  • Decolonization and socialism
    IGY
  • Cold war competition
  • For all mankind
  • Antarctical model
  • Scientific preserve
  • No incentive for competion and development

 
Outer Space Treaty of 1967

  • No national soveignity
  • NoWMD, nuclear waste placement
  • Compares to Antarctic resource development where nations do claim territory
  • Did not outlaw private property off planet
  • Allows assignment of orbital slots
  • Soviets wanted to ban on free enterprise in space, forced to compromise by Johnson Administration

Failed Moon Treaty

  •  Intent to create unspecified “regime” under which resources could be developed and equitably shared
  • Doesn’t apply only to moon – encompasses entire universe other than Earth
  • Based on law of the sea treaty
  • Onerous UN oversight
  • No space-faring nation signed on to it
  • New Era
    Technology is no longer the main problem
  • Launch costs will be coming down
  • Innovation and competition
  • Possible interpretation of the treaty says that we do not have to withdraw from the Outer Space Treaty
  • U.S.govt. recognizes a claim on the moon by a non-governmental entity under certain conditions
  • Entity is not necessarily American
  • Claim will not necessarily be physically defended byU.S.govt.

Conditions 

  • Permanently occupy the claim
  • Affordable transport to and from claim
  • Claim must be available on free market
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